Conditions
Caries
Dental caries, commonly called tooth decay or cavities, is the destruction of tooth enamel caused by acid-producing bacteria in dental plaque.
Dental caries is the most common chronic disease worldwide. It begins when bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans ferment sugars and produce acid that demineralises enamel.
Stages of decay
- White spot lesion — reversible early demineralisation, sometimes treated with caries infiltration products like vVardis Curodont
- Enamel decay — the surface breaks down
- Dentin decay — the softer layer below enamel is reached
- Pulp involvement — the nerve becomes infected
Prevention
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss, limit sugar, and visit your dentist for regular check-ups and professional cleanings. See our guide to preventing cavities and the latest cavity statistics.
Also known as
- Cavities
- Tooth decay